ULAMA-E-UMMATI – Part 1
ULAMA-E-UMMATI
All praises are due only unto Allah, Most High. All Glory be unto Him Whose Knowledge encompasses every granule, atom, leaf, drop, particle, speck and spot. Exalted is He in Whose Knowledge lies the creation’s silent thoughts and unborn ideas, quiet whispers and hushed hopes, unspoken wishes and unvoiced fears. All Magnificence belongs to Him and Him Alone who has paved the Way to His Doors with the valuable gems of Knowledge.
Peace and Salutations be upon our Beloved Nabi Muhammed Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, the Leader of mankind, whose rays of Knowledge are reflected in the radiance of the sun. Had the water of the oceans been ink, the forests of the world pens, and the surface of the earth a slab, it would not be possible to do justice to the inscribed vast treasure of the Knowledge of Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam.
Indeed, his Knowledge confounds the intelligent, shames the intellectuals and smothers philosophers, theorists and logicians. Wrapped up in his Blessed, Sacred words are secrets, which, like an oyster, contain pearls of indescribable Wisdom. In the reflection of these pearls and the glow of its light, misguided souls are unerringly led towards guidance and salvation. Thus, did Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam encapsulate his mission by stating: “I have been sent as a teacher.”
The Ulama as a Bridge
Between The Creator, Allah Azza Wajal and His creation that is born in ignorance, lies the bridge of Knowledge. This is the bridge which an Aalim spans. The scope and purpose of this mission, being none other than “Ibtigha li Wajhillah” (Seeking the Divine Pleasure of Allah). Success in this worthy mission is based upon knowing with conviction, understanding with clarity and unreservedly practising with sincerity upon that which invites the Divine Pleasure.
Between The Creator, Allah Azza Wajal and His creation that is born in ignorance, lies the bridge of Knowledge. This is the bridge which an Aalim spans. The scope and purpose of this mission, being none other than “Ibtigha li Wajhillah” (Seeking the Divine Pleasure of Allah). Success in this worthy mission is based upon knowing with conviction, understanding with clarity and unreservedly practising with sincerity upon that which invites the Divine Pleasure.
Through the agency of an Aalim, mankind is guided to the Friendship of Allah Ta’aala. An Aalim’s knowledge lights up the pathway to Jannah. His Knowledge, if practised upon, is a shield against the torments of Jahannam. He can instantaneously inform one about deeds which illuminate the dark Qabr and actions that ward off the Athaab of the Qabr. His heart and mind is a treasure trove of the Sunnah. In the glow of the lamp of his knowledge of The Shariah, the Ummah distinguishes Haqq from Baatil, right from wrong; Halaal from Haraam, Paak from Napaak. This knowledge, accumulated systematically over many years, is a sacred Amaanah (Trust) of Allah Ta’aala and His Beloved Rasul Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, a Waajib Amaanah to be discharged without fear or favour to the Ummah. But what are the makings of an Aalim, you may rightfully ask?
The Definition of the Ulama
Extremism is a nasty sounding word. Nay, worse than the word are the implications governing it. A person, who loses the art of balancing his faculties, is sooner or later bound to display erratic characteristics. In the process he harms himself and is a constant threat to others. It is amongst the Ni’mats of Allah Azza Wajal that he has made all forms of extremism Haraam in Islam. Our Deen teaches us moderation in every aspect of our lives. This Ummah has been crowned with glory by being branded as “Ummat-aw-Wasat” in the Glorious Qur’aan.
We are, unfortunately, living in an era of extremism. Whilst some people elevate the Ulama to the status of Popes and even grant their statements and views preference over The Nusoos, (Explicit Laws of The Shariah), others salivate with pleasure and find a weird lustful joy by loathing and spitefully bad-mouthing them. Whilst the former are in a perpetual trance of star-gazing – deaf, dumb and blind to any wrongs perpetrated – the latter cannot even tolerate the word “Moulana”. The mere usage of the word “Moulana” is sufficiently abhorrent to them to make them cringe with envy, flinch with jealousy and recoil with spite. They enviously question the validity of such a title and ignorantly question the validity of its usage.
This despite the fact that Hadhrat Umar Radiallahu Anhu once addressed Hadhrat Bilaal Radiallahu with the word “Moula”: “Bilaal is our Moula”. “Moulana” is derived from the Arabic word “Moula” which inter alia means “Respected one, a helper, a friend, a leader.”
The “Na” is a possessive adjective meaning “our”. Thus the word “Moulana” would mean “Our respected leader, friend, and helper”. The word marvellously, not only accords a deep sense of honouring for a learned person, but also depicts the responsibilities which a Moulana has to shoulder. A friend, a helper and a leader for any occasion a Moulana indeed is!
Another word commonly used for a ‘Moulana’ is the word “Aalim.” Mind you, though sounding very unlike “Moulana”, there is not much difference between the two. A person completing the studies of a set of Kitaabs, commencing with a small kitaab called “Meezan” and concluding with the “Most Authentic Kitaab after the Holy Qur’aan”, the Bukhari Sharief is considered to be an Aalim. The plural of “Aalim” is “Ulama”. After becoming an Aalim over a span of six/seven years, a “Moulana” may further his quest for knowledge by obtaining expertise in Islamic Jurisprudence. Upon successfully completing such a course, he is conferred with the title of Mufti. Without ever having studied the relevant Fatwa kitaabs under the tutelage of an authentic Ustaad, for one to refer to himself as a QUALIFIED Mufti is nothing but deception.
Other than Islam, there is not a single religion that has managed to survive the onslaught of “times” and the convulsions of an ever changing social landscape. Jews and Christians chopped and changed, cut and sliced, added and subtracted from their original religion, that, sad to say, though they have billions of adherents and mind boggling wealth and military power, they do not have a SINGLE authentic heavenly script. Their religion is devoid of any spirituality and evolves upon politics and commercialism. Celebrations and festivities are the cornerstones of the existence of their religions. Minus the Christmas and Sunday mass, what’s left?
Distortions by previous Ulama of their Shariah
The architects of this appalling state of affairs are none other than the rabbis, priests and popes. There is simply nothing left to protect in these heavenly ordained religions. Everything has been wiped off, even the very humble act of making Sajdah which the Bible makes mention of.
In sharp contrast to this pathetic situation, we find the Deen of Islam, alive and vibrant, in its original form.
Not a dot of the Qur’aan Majeed has been tampered with, and it is impossible for anyone to fabricate even a line from the sayings of Sayyidina wa Nabiyyina Muhammed Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam.
The differences between the Ulama and the various schools of thought are based, not upon whimsical desires and political necessities, but upon rock-solid foundations from which rivers of knowledge flow systematically for its adherents.
Yes, the Deen of Islam, whilst being as vast as the desert, is constricted enough for one not to get lost. Yes, the Deen of Islam, whilst gigantic enough to encompass the needs and requirements of each and every individual upon the surface of the earth, is unlike a prostitute, free to be taken advantage of, used, abused, dumped and substituted at will.
Though centuries have passed by wherein mankind bred and killed, laughed and grieved, invented and devised, evoluted, progressed and scaled dizzying heights with technological advancements, Islam adapted without losing its values; embraced without allowing itself to be squeezed; accepted without being swarmed out of existence. Though seeded in a desert fourteen centuries ago, the strong tree of our beautiful Deen will continue to provide shade for a frail and weak mankind until Qiyamah.
How the Ulama affect our daily lives
It is the Ulama who are the keepers of this tree, the water bearers of its roots. The watering of that tree is not dependent upon wealth and treasures of the wealthy, nor upon the blood spilled of a soldier or warrior. The water of that tree is ‘Ilm, the nutriments the Khashyat and fear of Allah. And that is the essence of an Aalim.
Birth to death; Nikaah to Talaaq; trade to in-heritance – it is the Moulana with “the long beard” whom people of Imaan seek out. Look again at him – that simple Moulana, who will in all probability be in charge of our last earthly rites. The Ghusl of our dead body, the wrapping of it in a Kafn, and our Janaazah Salaah will be his lasting favour upon us. In be tween living and dying, he selflessly taught us how to recite the Holy Qur’aan and how to make Wudhu, explained to us how to make Salaah and Sajdah and even at times shared his knowledge by casting light upon the meaning of the name for our new born baby!
Lawyers, doctors, architects, surgeons, the humble layman – somewhere along the journey of life – all of them had an Aalim as a tutor who paved and lit up the road for them to the Creator and greatest of Creation – Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. Just as the Aalim opened the door for our understanding of Allah in this worldly life, so is he the informant of the everlasting life. For, from whom else were the details of the splendours of Jannah and the particulars of the horrors of Jahannam sourced? Who else informs us every Friday about issues which we will be confronted with on the Day of Qiyamah? True, the Aalim never dwelled upon how we could enrich our-selves with worldly wealth. Instead he imparted unto us the greatest treasure imaginable – the treasure of Imaan.
Becoming an Aalim
The Deen finds its roots in the Arabic language. Thus the Aalim has to understand and acquaint himself with the subjects of Nahu and Sarf. Within a few months, he would be enlightened to a simple “baa” has seventeen meanings and a “kaaf” four meanings! The Aalim has to study an in-depth ex-planation on the principles governing the Tafseer of the Holy Qur’aan, the intricate principles through which the Ahaadeeth are categorised and the complex principles upon which Islamic Jurisprudence is based.
There are more than a dozen branches of ‘Ilm penned by such Ulama whose piety and purity are more dazzling than the midday sun. Each branch has been expounded and Allah Ta’aala has blessed the Ulama with such powerful ‘Ilm that never will this entire Ummah be united on falsehood. Rasullullah Sallallahu Alyhi Wasallam said: “Forever, there will be a group amongst my Ummah on Haqq, criticism will not harm them.”
With all these tools of ‘Ilm at his disposal, the Aalim has to filter Kufr from Imaan, sift the Sunnah from Bid’ah, judge Fisq (sin) from Birr (piety), weigh Fujoor (trangression) against compliance (Ittibaa), differentiate Ibaadah from rituals, umpire Hikmat from foolishness and distinguish Shaytaanic deceptions from reality. Upon the scales of the Shariah, the Aalim shall separate Nifaaq (hypocrisy) from Ikhlaas (sincerity), and Haqq from Baatil.
Indeed, it can be easily imagined just how deep an Aalim has to dive into the oceans of knowledge in order to gather and search for those oysters which will yield precious pearls that will adorn his existence with ‘Ilm and Khashyiyat (fear of Allah) which ultimately will take him towards his objective of Ma’arifat. He will only become a well of the water he has drank.
Moulana Maseehullah Khan Saheb (Rahmatullahi alayh) narrated the following incident:
Once, Imaam Abu Hanifah (Rahmatullahi Alayh), saw a small boy about to slip in the rain. Grabbing the boy’s hand, Imaam Saheb steadied him and said: “Be careful, do not slip!”
The boy spontaneously responded: “Hadhrat, You need to be more careful, for if you slip the whole world slips with you!”
The words of that little boy was appropriate enough to be narrated down the corridor of time. It may have been addressed to Imaam Abu Hanifah Rahmatullahi Alayh but its meaning and essence are applicable until Qiyaamah to all Ulama. That the Ulama are the brains of the Ummah is beyond dispute. The Mimbar they mount is indicative of the awesome power they hold. If they proclaim the Haraam to be Halaal, everyone eats Haraam. If they proclaim Riba to be legitimate profits, everyone indulges in Riba. In short, if they slip, everyone slips.
The Office of the Ulama has been honoured in a spectacular fashion by none other than Allah Ta’aala in the Holy Qur’aan. The word “Ulama” is used by Allah Ta’aala in numerous verses and referred to in the same grand spirit, by words such as “Ulul-‘Ilm”, (people of knowledge), “Utul-‘Ilm” (those who have been granted Knowledge), Aalimoon and Aalimeen. Hundreds of thousands of Huffaaz memorise these titles and fear forgetting them, millions of Muslims throughout the World recite these Words in enchanting tones and more than a billion and a half bring faith and Imaan upon the Divinity of these sacred words and titles. Truly, after the Ambiya, no segment of mankind has been honoured by Allah, Most High in The Holy Qur’aan in the manner as the Ulama have been, as is apparent from the following:
The Ulama in the Holy Qur’aan
1) The Ulama and the Angels attest to the Tauheed which Allah Ta’aala bears witness to: “And verily Allah bears witness that there is none worthy of worship besides Him, and the Angels and those who have been given ‘Ilm…”
2) The Ulama are unequal to others: “Are those who know equal to those who do not know ?” Their limbs and their bodies etc. are just like ours. But yet, they are unequal to us! There is something different in that heart, in that brain and on that tongue! The walking, eating, sleeping, thinking, actions and reactions of an Aalim are different from an ignoramus.
3) Allah Ta’aala honours the speech of the Ulama: “And the Ulul-‘Ilm said “Woe to you, the Thawaab of Allah is better for those who bring Imaan and do good deeds” The words of the Ulul-‘Ilm were so pregnant with meaning and laden with reality that Allah Ta’aala preserved them in His Holy Scripture until the day of Qiyaamah. The Ulama’s gaze fall far beyond the world and material merits of pomp, power, competitions and glory.
4) Allah Ta’aala boasts of the Deeds of the Ulama: “Verily when the Aayaat were recited to the Ulul-‘Ilm of before, they fell prostrate whilst sobbing.”
Such are the humble qualities of the Ulama – Sajdah and Sobbing – which keeps them in proximity unto Allah Ta’aala!
5) Allah Ta’aala quotes the Ulama’s speech on the Day of Qiyamah: “And you did not live but for a few moments in your worldly life.”
Here we find the Ulama’s intelligence being acknowledged and their analysis of the worldly life being quoted even before Qiyaamat takes place!
6) Allah Ta’aala’s promise to the Ulama: “And those who were granted ‘Ilm , for them there are stages…”
Positions and rank – a Promise from Allah, Most True to the Ulama who are the viceroys and inheritors of the Prophets (Peace be upon all of them)!
7) The Ulama – a solid shield against criticism of Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam: “And they (the hypocrites) say (sarcastically) to those who were granted Knowledge “What did he (Muhammed Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) say just now?”
Since the hypocrites could not decant and discharge their hatred directly at Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, they chose the Messenger’s messengers – the Ulama as their targets. The hearts of the Ulama are regularly pierced by the arrows of criticism meant for their Chief and their Leader, Muhammed Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. Such is the love they possess for Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, that each striking arrow is worthy of a kiss (couplet):
“An arrow meant for him (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) struck this fortunate one
O for the joy and the luck of this sinful one,
The secret message of Love shall be written with flowing blood
If only but the flow would turn into an everlasting flood”
8) Another quote of The Ulama on the day of Qiyamah: “And those who were given ’Ilm and Imaan will say: “And verily this is the day of resurrection but you did not want to know about it.”
Today, people yawn out of boredom and incomprehension when the Ulama speak; they mock and jest. However tomorrow when the wax is left behind in the Qabr and they stand under the scorching sun of Qiyamah, will they indeed wish that they had listened!
9) In the heart of an Aalim lies a treasure trove of Nabuwwat: “But, there are open Aayaat (signs) which are in the hearts of those who have been granted ‘Ilm .”
10) Who recognises the signs of Allah Ta’aala? “And verily in it there are signs for the Ulama. ”
In this Aayat, Allah Ta’aala specifically singles out The Ulama for being worthy of recognising His Signs!
11) Who can foremostly distinguish the parables mentioned in the Holy Qur’aan?
“And these are the parables mentioned which we make mention of to Mankind. And none can understand it except the Aalimoon ”.
12) The Ulama are the ones who fear Allah Ta’aala: “And verily the Ulama are the ones fear Allah Ta’aala”.
The Ulama are a mine of Khashiyat (Divine Fear). Their knowledge guides them as to why, when and how much fear one should have of Allah Ta’aala. Anyone wishing to be endowed with Divine Fear, will undoubtedly gain this treasure from the Ulama.
From the above quoted verses it is as clear as daylight that after Nabuwwat, there is no greater honour than the office of the Ulama. Love them or adore their good fortune; loath them or abhor their influence – it simply does not matter to an Aalim who values what he has acquired!