JANNAT – THE HOMELAND
JANNAT – THE HOMELAND
When it is a cardinal teaching of the Qur’aan and a fundamental belief of all Muslims of the Ahle Sunnah Wal Jamaat that we heralded from Jannat and that we have to again depart from earth to once again and everlastingly inhabit Jannat, then our intelligence will establish that this dunyaa (world) is but a mere phase – a temporary phase – a halt – a tavern – in which we have taken up temporary residence, awaiting for the call to depart and proceed with our onward journey to Jannat. Describing this temporary phase of the world, the Qur’aan Shareef says:
“And for you on earth is a temporary halt and employment (earning livelihood and arranging the affairs of the world) for a while (i.e. an appointed time)”.
The Qur’aan Shareef notifies us of our temporary occupation of earth and clearly informs us of our recall and return from this abode. Lest we forget the temporary nature of our stay as a result of engrossment in material endeavours, the Qur’aan repeatedly reminds us of the worthlessness of worldly material. Says the Qur’aan Shareef:
“Say (O Nabi!) The wealth (and material) of the world is slight. And, the Aakhirah is best for those who fear (Allah Ta’ala)”.
“Know that, verily, the worldly life is play, amusement, adornment, mutual pride and accumulation of wealth and children.”
“And, the life of the world is but play and amusement. And, Aakhirah is best for those who fear (Allah Ta’ala). What! Do you have no intelligence!”
Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam): “The world and everything therein is not worth the wing of a mosquito by Allah”.
The Qur’aan and the Hadith are replete with reminders and exhortations pointing out the futility of the world and the need to be on guard against the deception of worldly glitter which brings about forgetfulness of the Aakhirah:
“Wealth and sons are the glitter of the worldly life; and everlasting righteous deeds are best by your Rabb for sawaab and best for hope.”
As long as the understanding that the world is temporary and that we have to return to Jannat remains obscure and hazy to us, we will lack the initiative to fulfill the purpose for which Allah Ta’ala has created us and sent us here. As long as our attention remains diverted from the Aakhirah, the belief in our purpose of creation will remain a long, distant and remote belief.
THE PURPOSE
The one and only purpose for which Allah Ta’ala has created us and dispatched us for a temporary stay on earth in His Ibaadat. Hence, the Qur’aan Shareef states:
“I have not created jinn and man, but that they render Ibaadat to Me.”
There are many dimensions and categories of Ibadat. A Muslim’s entire life – all aspects of his life, be it material, spiritual or moral – operates within the confines of the Ibaadat for which Allah Ta’ala has created him. A Muslim venturing beyond the demarcation of such Divine Ibaadat which regulates his whole life, is guilty of transgression and rebellion against Allah Ta’ala. It is, therefore, of fundamental importance and in the interests of our salvation in the Aakhirah that we understand well that for a Muslim it is imperative to subject all facets of life to the understanding and demand of the Shariat. His opinion, whim, desire and interpretation must necessarily be sacrificed and abandoned when coming into conflict with the dictates of the Shariat of Allah Azza Wa Jal.
Since the purpose of creation of mankind and jinnkind and of our sojourn here is to render Ibadat – total obedience to Allah Ta’ala – and since our stay here is but for a while, it is only intelligent that we do not lose sight of the onward journey, the goal of which will be Jannat where the total and perfect victory and prosperity will be attained. Intelligence demands that we do not over-burden ourselves with mundane and material preoccupations which constitute impediments in our road unto the Aakhirat Sayyiduna Uthmaan Bin Affaan (Radiyallahu anhu) said in this regard:
“Verily, Allah Ta’ala awarded the dunyaa to you so that you may search for Aakhirah by means of it Allah Ta’ala did not give the world to you so that you incline towards it. Verily, the world will perish and Aakhirah will endure forever. Therefore, do not let this perishable abode reduce you to transgression nor permit it to divert your attention from the everlasting abode. So give priority to the everlasting over the perishable”.
The dunyaa is the means of attaining the Aakhirah – the success and prosperity of Jannat. It is not the end of our life. It is not the purpose of our life. It is a mere vehicle to transport us to the next phase of our march to Jannat. Therefore, it does not behove us to rivet our attention onto this world nor is it intelligent to expend all our energies, physical and moral resources in the attainment and perfection of our material life.